There exist converters for some saved state formats, yes, but I don't know if there's any for this source-target pair (Snes9x 1.43 -> Snes9x 1.5x).
Save RAM files (.srm) should work, because they are always raw dumps of the SRAM, and are never emulator-specific. You just need to figure out the extension used by the port of Snes9x on iPhone, as well as the filesystem location where the port stores its files, and rename the source files to match.
(And while I think of that... Apple doesn't allow emulators on the App Store, so you've jailbroken it, right? Find a jailbroken filesystem finder application and have it find files named like your ROM. I don't know how exactly, so good luck.)